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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́aŋam | om šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́aŋat | ot šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́aŋeš | ok/ogeš šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑rč́aŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́aŋe | ə̑š šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́aŋna | ə̑šna šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́aŋda | ə̑šda šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑rč́aŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑nam | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑nat | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑nna | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑nda | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑nə̑t | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́aŋam ə̑l'e | om šə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́aŋat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́aŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́aŋam ulmaš | om šə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́aŋat ulmaš | ot šə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́aŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n ulmaš | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́aŋ | it šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́aŋže | ə̑nže šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rč́aŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rč́aŋ) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́aŋza | ida šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rč́aŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́aŋnem | ə̑nem šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́aŋnet | ə̑net šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́aŋneže | ə̑než šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́aŋnena | ə̑nena šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́aŋneda | ə̑neda šə̑rč́aŋ |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́aŋnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rč́aŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́aŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́aŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́aŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́aŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́aŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́aŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́aŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́aŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́aŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́aŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rč́aŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rč́aŋman |
| Active participle: | šə̑rč́aŋše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rč́aŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rč́aŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rč́aŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rč́aŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rč́aŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rč́aŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rč́aŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rč́aŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rč́aŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rč́aŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||